Economics & Commerce

Aviation has can, in major part, be replaced by diesel. It will auto-ignite at 210 °C. At high air to diesel ratios and high air-fuel mix pressure the charge can replace aviation fuel as it burns at around 873 K, at a further 1 500 atm. The power is calculated below, where electromagnetic or heat speed is c, the speed of light. SI (international system of units) units are used as is standard for time comparative physics calculations. For example, 5 kg * m/s can be represented

Free License Fiscal policiy's incapacity to resolve global inflation, in real time, calls for a more dependable and powerful economc model to replace it. It is identified, here, as the 'The Water Standard'. The fiat currency sytem without constraint is a unpredictable and untamable tempest, always at the brink of becoming non-linear and virulent or fierce at its worst presentation. That can manifest at any level of inflation such as hyperinflation, stagflation and unchecked f

When shopping at retail level or procuring for wholesale distribution or alternatively for production asset investment, showroom shopping offers the optimum results. That is shopping on a purely showcase basis - no shopping bags required. An example is presented for apparel marketing. All sizes of apparel will be mirrored by trial garments. They are only for fit. The featured apparel in clothing showrooms is for display and texture appraisal. Trial garments will be available

Marketers stew over what new contortionist act they will have to perform to reach their target market. By updating every mobile phone operating system to become an opt in marketing portal, via the phone’s native email application, Marketing 4.0 (See the article) can reach every phone user, globally. The first email sent by the handset manufacturer to customers will advise them that the operating system owner will be delivering offers to the customers via a rich email service.

The least distracting tools for effective and productive conference meetings in this 21st century is #Google and #WhatsApp - both with video and audio disabled, in business mode. Video audio recording would only be enabled for the security CA (Certifcation Authority) #WhatsApp must include screen sharing to compete for screen view. Video and Audio both represent legally onerous distractions for professional meetings. They are for social meetings only. ©

Use of the copyright symbol refers to the fact that there is copyright. In the absence of any reference to whom the copyright applies it must be interpreted that it belongs to the ultimate author (presentation owner) rather than any alias which they may present copyright protected property with. ©

For all international economies, economic decisions are easier to make when the income series is stable or can be represented in a stable format where it is otherwise volatile. For simplicity, the simple formula, following will achieve the required income smoothing or averaging: The Economics Trend Formula Income Averaging Trend = C + X-bar , where C = last record value in the previous value (eg. income) measurement, and X-bar = the mean current trend value as the gradi

Eliminating currency notes and coins from the economy will be a financial and economic boon, and an overnight death bell to most organised crime. Drinking water is its best option for a reserve commodity. Fiat currency, as it stands today, stems directly from the bond market. Bonds are each formed from a series of agreements within and between governments. Long term bonds are based on trending agreements which are essentially government promissory notes. They are laden with h

Compound Interest Principal = $100,000 AUD Return on Investment = 15%, Internal Rate of Return = 115% or 1.15 Time elapsed = 7.5 years = Principal * ( 1.15 / yr ) ^ ( 7.5 yr ) = 100,000 AUD * ( 1.15 / yr ) ^ ( 7.5 yr ) = 285, 255 AUD The Rule in Brief log ( x ^ a * unit ) = unit * log ( x ^ a ) = unit * log ( x ^ a ) ,

For all web search providers which use AI (Artificial Intelligence) search, they must provide a bibliography for each Harvard style reference. Doing so will prevent litigation against those search providers for plagiarism. In many legal zones or jurisdictions the offence may lead to imprisonment. At the very top of the search GUI (general user interface) or web search page, the search provider may offer the web, server side users (website owners) the branding growth strategy

Derivatives markets are responsible for generating most of the world’s higher levels of inflation. That is principally characterised by currency trading and hedge funds. What do we use to rectify the concern, beyond the local currency revaluation via interest rate gerrymandering? We shuffle around the same international instruments - apparently fighting fire with fire when water always works better for full and active conflagrations . The alternative market structure for anti

Equities is one of the easiest asset classes on the planet for investment mobility. Equities investment is also investment in the direct economy. It supports industry and employment. As it is formed around sound company management, equities investment is substantially more observant of economic fundamentals than any other investment class. The formal clause as to how to investment in commodities, financials and other traditionally non-equity assets is to invest in the best of

CNP (Card Not Present) is the most common way that payment card, criminal exploitation occurs. For payment card providers, their application development partners are likely to be their banking customers who share the card providers' card protection brand strength. Branding is one of the most powerful impactors of an organisation's financial position, into the 21st century. No serious enterprise can afford the shareholder revolt if the board does not take that as a fundamental

A novel investment strategy was developed by the author, after analysing the existing investment profiles of the then two senior investment strategists of Motley Fool Premium, specifically, from the website, https://www.fool.com. David's returns represented more conservative investment with returns reflective of value investing. Andrew's returns were consistent with investment high growth investment returns. When considering whether an investor may ever use both strategies, o

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The Marketing methodology below is for free access and use, with Harvard Referencing as the required attribution modality: Simply follow the affordable SEO, commercial procedure below. Creat a landing page to promote your website and with the content point it to your active website. Widgets organisation’s landing page would recommend that the reader copy the address, without html. That would be to copy and paste to the browser to navigate or go to widgets.com. Employ Google

A network is any structure in material or abstract form which communicates with another structure. The following is a series of examples of the quantification of organisational communications network potential or potential value. The diagrams are topological, and that modality of mathematical mapping can be quantified without limit to its dimensions or their value. F = Communications Flow, Flux L = Line, Dimension or Relationship F = 2L N = Node of Communicatio

Carbide Codicil to the Xerqon Intellectual Property Agreement Metal carbides (Carbide) may not be produced outside of a Xerqon issued contract of sale pursuant to the marketing or production of Carbide. Xerqon prohibits the marketing of Carbide for offensive hardware of warfare in any of its strike capability forms. Carbide may be used for any other form of defensive military faclities or hardware. The production or use of Carbide for artillery or ordnance is strictly forbidd

Business members can withhold knowledge of their association with a company from the outside world, with a powerful yet simple business know how solution. The family trust may control an instrument such as a joint venture agreement. Form a family trust, rather than a unit trust. Unit trust registers convey a natural person's ownership to routine enquiry. Enlist the services of trustee firm or trustee group, as the preferred option. The business member who seeks anonymity wil

Business know how is information which will always promote change in any congruent organisation, industry or market. By this definition it constitutes an industrial process - a patentable process technology. If patentable, the know how can be registered in a perpetual or variable private, legal agreement. It does not need to be carried forward by a government, Intellectual Property register. © Xerqon Pty Ltd 2023