6.5 * 10 ^ 9 Billion Year Old Universe

The universe is a lot older than anticipated by archaic and yet expensive methods of gauging its longevity. Only Planck constants and the cosmic microwave background frequencies were resourced to calculate current and final epoch time.

(1) v, c = d / t , continuums or dimensions

λ / T , constants

q ----> quantum, minimum scale

(2) t = d * T [ q ] / λ [ q ] ,

~ 1 m * 5.392 * 10 ^ -44 s / 1.616 * 10 ^-35 m ,

~ 3.341 * 10 ^ -9 s ,

(3) λ [ c ] = c / f [ c ] ,

~ 2.997 924 58 * 10 ^8 m/s / 1.854 6 * 10 ^ 43 Hz ,

1.616 * 10 ^-35 rad

Special Rule When inverting circular or spherical dimensions (tesseraction), only the scalar or harmonic is inverted, while the harmonic dimension remains unchanged. That is because rad ^ n = rad, including when n = -1.

(4) d [ q ] = 1 /  λ [ c ] , tesseraction equation

1 / 1.616 * 10 ^ -35 rad ,

~ 6.188 * 10 ^ 34 rad ,

(5) t [c] = 5.392 * 10 ^ -44 s ,

( 1 / 5.392 * 10 ^ -44 rad ) s ,

~ 1.855 * 10 ^ 43 s ,

5.877 * 10 ^ 35 yr , maximum period of the finite universal epoch

All waves must propagate over a medium, including spacetime. The two must be similarly composed. Air for air, water for water and electromagnetic energy for electromagnetic energy. Cosmic microwave background is spacetime. Its factor of harmonic expansion from the Planck Length or quantum wavelength indicates the harmonic of universal expansion.

Pauli's principle predicts two particles and waves to match. They are the neutron and its tesseracting neutrino (constant accelerating neutron within). It will expand through the neutron and past its event horizon, until the original ratio of diameters is reached.

The inner sphere will invert, relative to the outer sphere, to then expand into the outer sphere in similar fashion to the first cycle. Each cycle is a universal epoch.

The more sensible perspective which is described by the same descriptive solution is as follows. The outer sphere is the neutrino which collapses into the smaller neutrino, repeating the pattern without end, for infinite time evolution.

The universe is a self assembler containing innumerable epochs or contractions of its self similar, creative continuum. Our known epoch is finite yet infinitely subsumed and integrated into the next epoch as has occurred manifold before. Each completed neutrino-neutron cycle balances to a seed state to promulgate the next, more advanced/enriched universal set of epochs.

(6) f [ cmb ] ~ 1.604 * 10 ^ 11 Hz to 1.800 * 10 ^ 11 Hz ,

λ [ cmb ] ~ c / 1.604 * 10 ^ 11 Hz to 1.800 * 10 ^ 11 Hz ,

2.997 924 58 * 10 ^ 8 m/s / ( 1.604 * 10 ^ 11 Hz to

1.800 * 10 ^ 11 Hz ) ,

1.666 * 10 ^ -3 m to 1.869 * 10 ^ -3 m

(7) t = d * T [ cmb ] / λ [ cmb ] ,

6.188 * 10 ^ 34 rad / c ,

2.064 * 10 ^ 26 s ,

6.54 * 10 ^ 9 billion yr,

6 540 000 000 billion yr is the universal time evolved of our current universal epoch.

The universe is vastly populated by quantum spin or rotation or particles which would reduce that number by division (dilution) at the local, relative planetary time evolution.

© Sydney Matinga 2026