Wave or Quantum Causality Quantified

When expressing wave or revolutionary equations, in physics, reverse causality must not be invoked. It does not exist in nature so it cannot be describing nature if used. Physics only describes nature. Engineering is the application of physics.

On the basis of that logic, reverse causality does not belong in engineering either. In nature, the direct electric current exhibits flux, described by the A = sin ( θ ) relation. The expression is quantum as the amplification is a factor of 1. Any other amplification would accrete the rotations governing the sine wave to a relativistic amplification.

Amplification must always be positive, even if it inverse rather than natural. Natural amplification is the result of the natural number addition or combination of particle spins. Multiplication is higher order natural number addition. Division is the reverse process and inversion is division of the whole natural number array.

Improper fractions arise from addition of a natural count of particle rotations and a smaller inverse observation. Multiplication is natural and division is a resultant or observation/interpretation of the result of subtraction of an array. It is pure reverse observation of perspective. Proper fractions are inversions of improper fractions.

In summary, natural numbers of quantum states are counts of particles. Avagadro’s number allows them to be be grouped as molar mass gradations of measurement. The unit gradation can be divided by a common factor lower than Avagadro’s number to achieve a proper fraction or an improper fraction.

Amplitude is causality, in all waves or 'curves' by another name. All unique curves are also unique axes or unique causalities.

© Xerqon ABN 97661410108 2026